HTML Programming Language
Awesome! Let’s go step-by-step through complete HTML learning from basic to advanced, and then finish with a real-world project to put it all into practice.
HTML Complete Learning: Beginner to Advanced
1. What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages.
2. Basic Structure of an HTML Document
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>My Webpage</title> </head> <body> <h1>Hello, World!</h1> </body> </html>
3. Common HTML Tags
Text Tags
<h1>Heading</h1> <p>Paragraph</p> <b>Bold</b> <i>Italic</i>
Lists
<ul> <li>Item 1</li> </ul> <ol> <li>Item 1</li> </ol>
Links & Images
<a href="https://example.com">Visit</a> <img src="image.jpg" alt="My Image">
4. Forms & Inputs
<form> <input type="text" placeholder="Your Name"> <input type="email" required> <button type="submit">Submit</button> </form>
5. Tables
<table> <tr> <th>Name</th><th>Age</th> </tr> <tr> <td>John</td><td>30</td> </tr> </table>
6. Semantic HTML5 Elements
<header>Site Header</header> <nav>Navigation Links</nav> <main>Main Content</main> <article>Blog Post</article> <footer>Site Footer</footer>
7. Media Elements
<video controls> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video> <audio controls> <source src="song.mp3" type="audio/mp3"> </audio>
8. Forms (Advanced Inputs)
<input type="date"> <input type="range"> <input type="color"> <textarea></textarea> <select> <option>Option 1</option> </select>
9. Iframes & Embeds
<iframe src="https://example.com"></iframe>
10. HTML APIs & Attributes
data-*attributes for custom data
<div data-user-id="1234"></div>
contenteditable,autofocus,disabled, etc.
11. Accessibility (ARIA & Best Practices)
<img src="logo.png" alt="Company Logo"> <button aria-label="Close Menu">X</button>
12. SEO Best Practices
- Use
<title>,<meta name="description">, proper heading structure (<h1>to<h6>), semantic tags.
13. Responsive Web Design
HTML + CSS using viewport meta tag:<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
14. Project: Responsive Portfolio Website
Files Structure:
portfolio/ ├── index.html ├── style.css ├── images/
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>My Portfolio</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <header> <h1>John Doe</h1> <nav> <a href="#about">About</a> <a href="#projects">Projects</a> <a href="#contact">Contact</a> </nav> </header> <section id="about"> <h2>About Me</h2> <p>I am a beginner web developer learning HTML and CSS.</p> </section> <section id="projects"> <h2>My Projects</h2> <ul> <li>Project 1 - Simple HTML page</li> <li>Project 2 - Contact Form</li> </ul> </section> <section id="contact"> <h2>Contact Me</h2> <form> <input type="text" placeholder="Your Name" required /> <input type="email" placeholder="Your Email" required /> <textarea placeholder="Your Message"></textarea> <button type="submit">Send</button> </form> </section> <footer> <p>© 2025 John Doe</p> </footer> </body> </html>
style.css (Basic styles)
body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; padding: 0; } header, footer { background: #333; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1rem; } nav a { color: #fff; margin: 0 10px; text-decoration: none; } section { padding: 20px; } form input, form textarea { display: block; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px; } form button { background: #333; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 10px 20px; }
15. Resources to Continue Learning
Want this as a ZIP or PDF with all code?
I can create a downloadable zip file with:
index.htmlstyle.css- A README file with instructions
Would you like that?
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